[Historical rescue of the first nursing weeks in Brazil and the national conjuncture].

In this text we reflect about the thematic axles of 65a Brazilian Week of Nursing, "rescue of Nursing history, of ABEn, and thus of Brazilian Week of Nursing", where it searched to relate some politicians events who had occurred from the third decade of century XX, when initiates the Weeks of Nursing, disclosing determined existing relations the politicians moments and the proposals of these scientifics/culturals. The analysis perspective to interpret the reality from history, understanding the events, as resulted of the men and women action determined by different economic contexts, politician and social-cultural, which helps to compose the picture and to define the objective and subjective conditions where some involved actors.